Certification of Pharmacy Technicians (ExCPT) Practice Exam

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Which medication is used for topical pain relief?

Ibuprofen
Lidocaine
Cetirizine
Amoxicillin

The correct answer is: Lidocaine

Lidocaine is a medication specifically designed for topical pain relief. It functions as a local anesthetic by blocking nerve signals in a targeted area, thereby reducing sensations of pain. This makes it particularly effective for conditions like localized pain, sunburn, minor burns, insect bites, or certain types of nerve pain when applied directly to the skin. Ibuprofen, while it is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can relieve pain, is typically administered orally or intravenously rather than topically. Cetirizine is an antihistamine used primarily for allergy relief and does not have properties for pain relief. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections and is not indicated for pain management. Thus, Lidocaine stands out as the appropriate choice for topical pain relief.