ExCPT Pharmacy Technician Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Prep Resource

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are designed to be safe and effective for use without a prescription. These medications can be purchased directly by consumers at pharmacies, grocery stores, and other retail locations. OTC medications typically treat common ailments such as headaches, allergies, colds, and digestive issues, providing consumers the convenience of managing minor health problems without the need to consult a healthcare provider.

The significance of OTC medications lies in their clear labeling, which provides essential information on proper use, dosage, and potential side effects, allowing consumers to make informed decisions about their health. This accessibility is particularly important for individuals who may not have easy access to a doctor or those who are familiar with their own health needs.

In contrast, herbal supplements, prescription medications, and controlled substances have specific regulations that prevent easy access. Herbal supplements may not be categorized as medications and often do not undergo the same rigorous approval processes as OTC medications. Prescription medications require a doctor's approval and a prescription in order to be dispensed, reflecting the need for professional oversight in their use. Controlled substances are highly regulated due to their potential for abuse and dependence and also require a prescription for purchase.